Key takeaways
- In an emergency call 123; Colombia's Ministry of Health lists Línea 106 as a free, 24-hour mental health line (in Spanish).
- Psychologists provide therapy but cannot prescribe; psychiatrists are physicians who manage medication.
- Verify health professionals in RETHUS, and ask psychologists for their professional card number.
- Keeping a therapist from home by video depends on their licensing board's rules; ask them directly.
- Have at least one local clinician you've met, even if your main therapist is abroad.
If you are in immediate danger, call 123, Colombia's emergency number. Colombia's Ministry of Health lists Línea 106 as a free, confidential mental health line available 24 hours a day, which offers crisis intervention and emotional support; in Medellín, the city's Línea Amiga Saludable is also listed under Línea 106 and at (604) 444 4448. These lines operate in Spanish; if Spanish is hard for you in the moment, say "no hablo bien español" (I don't speak Spanish well) and stay on the line, or ask someone nearby to help. Go to the nearest urgencias (emergency department) if you cannot get through.
Yes, you can find mental health care in English in Colombia, especially in Medellín and Bogotá. There are bilingual psychologists and psychiatrists in private practice, and some expats keep a therapist from home by video. The important things are to understand the difference between the two professions here, to check credentials, and to know the licensing limits of telehealth across borders.
This guide explains who does what, how to verify a professional, how to search for English-speaking care, what to know about keeping a therapist from home, and how to pay.
Psychologist or psychiatrist: who does what in Colombia
The two roles are distinct, and choosing correctly saves time.
| Psicólogo (psychologist) | Psiquiatra (psychiatrist) | |
|---|---|---|
| Training | University degree in psychology, often with a clinical specialization or master's | Medical doctor with a specialty in psychiatry |
| Main role | Psychotherapy, assessment, counseling | Diagnosis, medical treatment, medication management; some also do therapy |
| Can prescribe medication? | No | Yes |
| Professional registration | Professional card issued through the Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos | Medical registration, verifiable in RETHUS |
| Good first stop for… | Stress, adjustment to a move, relationships, anxiety, grief, ongoing talk therapy | Continuing psychiatric medication, complex or severe symptoms, medication review |
Psychologists in Colombia cannot legally prescribe medication. If anyone other than a physician offers to prescribe or change a psychiatric medication, treat that as a red flag. General physicians can also prescribe some medications, but for psychiatric conditions a psychiatrist is usually the right specialist to see.
If you take psychiatric medication, book a psychiatrist soon after arriving, before your supply from home runs low. Bring your diagnosis, medication names (generic), and recent notes from your prescriber. Never stop or change a medication without your prescriber's guidance.
How to check a therapist's credentials
Titles like "coach," "therapist" or "counselor" are used loosely online. In Colombia, the professions themselves are regulated, and you can verify them.
- Ask for the full name and professional card number. A legitimate psychologist will share their tarjeta profesional details without fuss. A psychiatrist should give you their medical registration.
- Check RETHUS for health professionals. RETHUS is Colombia's national registry of health workers. Our guide on Colombian medical licensing explains how it works and how to search it.
- Check with the Colegio Colombiano de Psicólogos for psychologists. The Colegio handles psychologists' professional cards under Colombia's psychology law (Ley 1090 of 2006).
- Ask about clinical training. Ask which approaches they use (for example cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, psychodynamic therapy) and what conditions they commonly treat.
- Ask how they handle emergencies. A good clinician can explain what happens if you are in crisis between sessions and where they would send you.
Where to find English-speaking mental health care
There is no single English-language directory that covers everyone, so combine sources:
- Your prepagada or international insurer. Ask for in-network psychologists and psychiatrists and filter by language. See prepagada plans for how mental health benefits are typically structured.
- Private hospital psychiatry departments. Larger private hospitals often have outpatient psychiatry and psychology services and can tell you which clinicians see patients in English.
- Your general doctor. A bilingual GP usually knows bilingual colleagues; our guide to English-speaking doctors helps you find one.
- Your embassy. Many embassies maintain lists of local medical providers, sometimes including mental health professionals, without endorsing them.
- Online booking platforms. Useful for filtering by language and modality, but always verify credentials yourself.
Language fluency varies. Some professionals trained or lived abroad and work comfortably in English; others can handle a basic conversation but would struggle with nuance. Ask for a short introductory call before committing. Therapy depends on being understood.
What to expect from a first appointment
A first session with a psychologist is usually an intake: the clinician asks what brought you in, your history, your current situation, and what you hope to change. You will often agree on goals and a rough frequency, commonly weekly or every other week at the start. A first psychiatry visit is more medical: a detailed history, a review of past diagnoses and medications, sometimes lab orders to rule out physical causes, and a treatment plan.
A few things can make that first hour more productive:
- Write a short summary in advance. Two or three paragraphs on what is going on, past treatment, and what helped or did not. It saves time and reduces the strain of explaining in a second language.
- Bring your medication list with generic names. Brand names differ between countries.
- Ask about confidentiality. Ask how records are kept and who can see them, especially if the visit goes through an insurer.
- Agree on how you will communicate between sessions. Many Colombian professionals use WhatsApp for scheduling. Clarify whether it is for logistics only.
Local therapists online
You do not have to choose between in-person care in Colombia and video sessions with someone back home. Many Colombian psychologists and psychiatrists also offer virtual sessions, which helps if you live outside the city or travel often. Because the clinician is licensed in Colombia and you are in Colombia, the cross-border licensing question largely falls away, and it is easier to switch to an in-person visit when needed. Colombia's broader shift to digital care is covered in digital health and telemedicine in Colombia.
Keeping a therapist from home by video
Many expats want to keep working with the therapist or psychiatrist they already know. That is often possible, but licensing rules complicate it.
The licensing problem
In the United States, licensing is state-based, and the general rule many boards apply is that the clinician must be authorized to practice where the client is physically located during the session. Rules on clients who are abroad vary by state and profession, and some clinicians or platforms decline to see clients outside the US for that reason. Canada, the UK and other countries have their own frameworks. Ask your clinician directly; it is their professional obligation to know their board's position.
Practical questions to ask
- Will you continue seeing me while I live in Colombia, and does your licensing board allow it?
- Will my home insurance pay for sessions while I am abroad?
- If I need medication, who prescribes it, and can prescriptions be filled in Colombia? (Usually a local physician needs to write a Colombian prescription.)
- Who is my local contact in an emergency, since you cannot respond in person?
Even if you keep a therapist from home, it is wise to have a local professional you have met at least once. In a crisis, a clinician in another country cannot admit you, prescribe locally, or coordinate with a Colombian hospital the way a local one can.
Paying for therapy and psychiatry
You have three common routes:
EPS
If you are a resident affiliated to an EPS, mental health care is part of the benefits plan, but access runs through referrals and the network's providers, waits can be long, and English is not likely. See public vs private healthcare in Colombia for the trade-offs.
Prepagada
Prepagada plans vary in how much psychology and psychiatry they include and whether sessions are capped. Read the benefits schedule, not the brochure.
Paying privately
Many expats pay out of pocket for therapy. Ask for the fee per session, cancellation policy, and an invoice (factura) you can submit to an international insurer. For general context on cash consults, see what a private doctor visit costs in Colombia.
Signs it is time to reach out
Moving countries is stressful even when it is a choice you are glad you made. Isolation, language fatigue, disrupted routines, and distance from family can wear people down. Consider reaching out to a professional if:
- Low mood, anxiety or irritability has lasted more than a couple of weeks.
- Sleep, appetite or energy has changed noticeably.
- You are drinking or using substances more to cope.
- You are pulling away from people or struggling to work.
- A pre-existing condition is flaring after the move or a medication change.
If you have thoughts of harming yourself, treat it as urgent: call 123 or Línea 106, or go to an emergency department. If you would like help finding a bilingual psychologist or psychiatrist, you can contact us. We help you find and verify professionals; we do not provide clinical care.
Frequently asked questions
Can a psychologist in Colombia prescribe antidepressants?
No. Psychologists in Colombia cannot prescribe medication. Psychiatrists, who are medical doctors, manage psychiatric medication, and general physicians can prescribe some medications too.
Is there a crisis line in English in Colombia?
We could not confirm an English-language national crisis line. Colombia's Ministry of Health lists Línea 106 as a free 24-hour mental health line, which operates in Spanish. In immediate danger, call 123 or go to an emergency department.
Can my US therapist keep seeing me online while I live in Colombia?
Sometimes. US licensing is state-based and boards differ on clients located abroad, so some clinicians continue and others cannot. Ask your therapist what their licensing board allows and whether your insurance will pay.
How do I know a therapist is legitimate?
Ask for their full name and professional registration number, check health professionals in RETHUS, and confirm psychologists' professional cards. Be wary of anyone without verifiable credentials or who offers to prescribe without being a physician.
Please note: This article is general information, not medical advice. Every patient is different. Talk with a licensed physician about your own health, risks and options before making treatment or travel decisions.